Earning a Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science from Pakistan prepares graduates for diverse roles aimed at addressing environmental challenges. This multidisciplinary program covers aspects like ecology, pollution control, environmental policy, and sustainable development, equipping students with the skills needed to contribute to environmental conservation, policymaking, and sustainable practices across various industries.
Table of Contents
Jobs After BS Environmental Science
1. Environmental Policy and Planning
This sector involves the development and implementation of policies and strategies for environmental protection and sustainable development. Professionals work with governmental bodies, NGOs, and international organizations to craft regulations, conduct environmental impact assessments, and ensure compliance with environmental laws. Notable employers in Pakistan include the Ministry of Climate Change, WWF-Pakistan, and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
Job Roles:
- Environmental Policy Analyst
- Environmental Planner
- Sustainability Consultant
Career Options in Pakistan:
- Ministry of Climate Change
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Salary Range:
- PKR 60,000 to 200,000 per month
2. Environmental Consultancies
Consultancies offer expert advice on environmental management, compliance, and sustainability solutions to businesses and government bodies. Professionals in this sector conduct environmental audits, manage waste, and assess risks associated with pollution and environmental degradation. Firms like Hagler Bailly Pakistan and Environmental Management Consultants (EMC) are key players in this field.
Job Roles:
- Environmental Consultant
- Waste Management Specialist
- Environmental Auditor
Career Options in Pakistan:
- Hagler Bailly Pakistan
- Environmental Management Consultants (EMC)
Salary Range:
- PKR 70,000 to 180,000 per month
3. Research and Development
This sector focuses on scientific research related to environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity, and renewable energy sources. Roles are available in research institutions, universities, and think tanks, where professionals work on innovative projects to develop sustainable solutions. Prestigious institutions like the Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC) and the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC) are significant employers.
Job Roles:
- Environmental Scientist
- Research Analyst
- Climate Change Analyst
Career Options in Pakistan:
- Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC)
- Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC)
Salary Range:
- PKR 65,000 to 200,000 per month
4. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and International Agencies
NGOs and international agencies focus on conservation efforts, environmental awareness, and sustainable development projects. They offer roles in project management, advocacy, and community outreach programs. Well-known organizations in Pakistan include the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Job Roles:
- Project Coordinator
- Environmental Educator
- Conservation Officer
Career Options in Pakistan:
- World Wildlife Fund (WWF-Pakistan)
- The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Salary Range:
- PKR 70,000 to 220,000 per month
5. Corporate Sector and Industries
Industries and corporations, especially those in sectors like manufacturing, energy, and construction, require environmental science graduates to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and to implement sustainable practices. Roles in environmental health and safety (EHS), sustainability reporting, and environmental impact assessment are common. Leading companies in Pakistan, such as Engro Corporation and Attock Refinery Limited, employ environmental science graduates for such roles.
Job Roles:
- Environmental Health and Safety Officer
- Sustainability Officer
- Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Specialist
Career Options in Pakistan:
- Engro Corporation
- Attock Refinery Limited
Salary Range:
- PKR 80,000 to 250,000 per month
6. Water Resource Management
This sector is crucial for managing and preserving water resources, ensuring sustainable use, and maintaining water quality. Professionals in this field work on projects related to water conservation, watershed management, and the development of sustainable water supply systems. Key organizations in Pakistan include the Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) and the Indus River System Authority (IRSA).
Job Roles:
- Water Quality Analyst
- Hydrologist
- Watershed Manager
Career Options in Pakistan:
- Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA)
- Indus River System Authority (IRSA)
Salary Range:
- PKR 80,000 to 200,000 per month
7. Renewable Energy and Sustainability
The renewable energy sector is rapidly expanding, focusing on alternative energy sources to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change. Environmental science graduates play a key role in the development, implementation, and management of renewable energy projects, including solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Prominent companies in this sector in Pakistan include Zorlu Enerji Pakistan and the Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB).
Job Roles:
- Renewable Energy Consultant
- Sustainability Analyst
- Energy Auditor
Career Options in Pakistan:
- Zorlu Enerji Pakistan
- Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB)
Salary Range:
- PKR 90,000 to 250,000 per month
8. Urban Planning and Development
Urban planners and development specialists focus on creating sustainable, efficient, and environmentally friendly urban spaces. This involves planning for green spaces, sustainable transportation systems, and efficient waste management. Environmental science graduates can find opportunities in local government bodies, urban development authorities, and private urban planning firms.
Job Roles:
- Urban Environmental Planner
- Green Infrastructure Specialist
- Sustainable Development Officer
Career Options in Pakistan:
- Lahore Development Authority (LDA)
- Urban Unit Pakistan
Salary Range:
- PKR 85,000 to 220,000 per month
9. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing
GIS and remote sensing are critical tools in environmental management, allowing for the analysis and visualization of environmental data. Professionals in this field work on mapping, spatial analysis, and the application of GIS technology in environmental monitoring and management. Opportunities exist in both public and private sectors, including the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) and various environmental consultancies.
Job Roles:
- GIS Specialist
- Remote Sensing Analyst
- Environmental Data Analyst
Career Options in Pakistan:
- Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)
- Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) Pakistan
Salary Range:
- PKR 75,000 to 200,000 per month
10. Environmental Journalism and Media
Environmental journalists and media professionals play a crucial role in raising awareness about environmental issues, conservation efforts, and sustainability initiatives. They work in various media outlets, including newspapers, television, online platforms, and documentary production. This field allows environmental science graduates to combine their scientific knowledge with communication skills to influence public opinion and policy.
Job Roles:
- Environmental Journalist
- Science Communicator
- Documentary Filmmaker on Environmental Issues
Career Options in Pakistan:
- Dawn News
- Geo News Environmental Desk
Salary Range:
- PKR 80,000 to 200,000 per month
